A Poetry Mixtape Edited by Phoebe Wang
Phoebe's Liner Notes
Papryrus scrolls or Facetime calls– what we used to communicate has changed, but the role of poetry has connected us for millennia. In fact, this is one of the vital functions of poetry– to reach ears over time and space. This mixtape includes poems that take the form of letters, known as ‘epistolary’ poems. This poetic form has roots in classical poets such as Ovid and Horace, and in the 17th and 18th century, poems of address would contain debates and professions of friendship and love. The form continues to be reimagined by Canadian and American poets, with simple notes such as William Carlos’ William’s “This Is Just to Say”. While technology has evolved, the motivation to express a message to a specific other remains unchanged. These poems place the reader into the position of someone listening in to a private exchange. There is a unique tension in how a poem which begins as an intimate need becomes a public document and expression.
We begin with Ezra Pound’s translation of Li Po’s “The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter”, a letter that arranges a reunion between a husband and his young wife, while also drawing a portrait of a young woman who finds the language to tell her own story. Hart Crane is another modernist poet, whose grandmother’s letter gives rise to the “stumble” of memory. We move to Canadian contemporary poets, where Russell Thornton’s epistle is an act of letting go, Evelyn Lau’s address is both an elegy to another author in a season when creativity is stinted, and Joy Kogawa asks how letters might slip through walls of violence and oppression. Cecily Belle Bains’ “Dear Diaspora Child” creates its own recipients, as any reader who has never “set foot on the soil of your people” is reassured by the cascading repetition of her poem.
As letters are replaced with emails, texts, social media, phone and video calls, sites and blogs, this collection mixes in poems that allude to these platforms. They address the fear of disconnection and the strangeness of learning about someone through the filter of screens. Paradoxically, these forms of media are barriers as well as facilitators of connection. Learning of a death of an online friend, Raoul Fernandes is doubly removed, first physically from the long distance loss and again as the blue screen cannot facilitate the speaker’s grief. In “SpaceTime,” Yusef Saadi’s jumble of platforms and plethora of shared data and images can’t fill a lifetime. Sennah Yee’s “Internet Safety” contains other dangers, where an online avatar is a means of assuming an identity outside of her racialized one.
For US poet Raymond Antrobus, reading about the killing of a deaf man on his phone brings the acts of police brutality closer, not further from his present. Ariana Reines describes her flickering thoughts while tweeting, “wavering/Pieces of consciousness eloquently/ Describing to me giving up on the thought/ Of ever reaching you.” These poems may not ever reach their intended recipients, but they reach us across time and space with their wishes for authentic connections. These poems are a reminder that even in times of social isolation, someone’s always listening.
The Poems
J-Card (PDF)
Recommended reading
Teaching Epistolary Poems:
- Brooks-Motl, Hannah. “Learning the Epistolary Poem.” Poetry Foundation. 29 August 2013.
- Rekdal, Paisley. “Paisley Rekdale– The Epistolary Poem.” Assay: A Journal of Nonfiction Studies: In the Classroom Blog Series. 15 March 2020.
- Zdanys, Jonas, ed. Pushing the Envelope: Epistolary Poems. Lamar University Press, 2015.
Historical Epistolary Poems:
- Horace; Ferry, David, trans. The Epistles of Horace. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997.
- Finch, Anne, Countess of Winchilsea. “A Letter to Daphnis.” 1685.
- Montague, Lady Mary Wortley. “Epistle from Mrs. Yonge to Her Husband." 1724.
- Mlinko, Ange. “Anne Finch: Countess of Winchilsea: ‘The Answer’". Poetry Foundation. 14 July 2010.
- Ovid; Murgatroyd, Paul, Bridget Reeves, Sarah Parker, trans. Ovid's Heroides: A New Translation and Critical Essays. Routledge, 2017.
- Pope, Alexander “Eloisa to Abelard”, 1717.
- Pope, Alexander “Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot”, 1735.
Contemporary Epistolary Poems:
- Browne, Laynie. The Desire of Letters. Counterpath Press. 2010.
- Hughes, Langston. “Letter.” Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.
- Schuyler, James. “Letter Poem to Kenneth Koch.” Other Flowers: Uncollected Poems. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2010.
- Knight, Chelene. Dear Current Occupant: A Memoir. Bookhug Press, 2018
- Lai, Larissa. Iron Goddess of Mercy. Arsenal Pulp Press, 2021.
- Mayer, Bernadette. The Desire of Mothers to Please Others in Letters. Hard Press Editions, 1994, reissued by Nightboat Books, 2017.
- Pollard, Clare. Ovid’s Heroines. Bloodaxe Books, 2013.
- Tsiang, Sarah Yi-Mei, Status Update. Oolichan Books, 2015.